Washington State Contractor Specialists

Everything You Need to Get Licensed as a Washington Contractor

From surety bonds to general liability, we help contractors navigate L&I registration requirements and get fully insured—often same-day.

We place bonds & policies with
TravelersHartfordCNA SuretyLiberty MutualNationwide

Four Things Every Washington Contractor Needs

Washington State requires contractors to complete four steps before performing any construction work. Missing any one can result in fines up to $5,000 per violation.

01

Business Registration (UBI)

Register your business with the Department of Revenue and get a Unified Business Identifier (UBI) number. This is required before applying to L&I.

WA Dept. of Revenue
02

Contractor Surety Bond

General contractors need a $30,000 surety bond. Specialty contractors need a $15,000 bond. The bond protects consumers from contractor fraud or failure to complete work.

03

General Liability Insurance

L&I requires proof of liability insurance before issuing your contractor registration. Minimum coverage varies by trade and project scope.

04

L&I Registration

With your UBI, bond, and insurance in hand, file your contractor registration with the Department of Labor & Industries. Registration must be renewed every two years.

L&I Registration Info

Three Steps to Your Contractor License

Follow L&I's recommended order to avoid delays. Most contractors complete the process in 5–10 business days.

1

Get Your UBI Number & Bond

  • Register with WA Department of Revenue
  • Receive your Unified Business Identifier (UBI)
  • Obtain surety bond: $30,000 (general) or $15,000 (specialty)

We can often get bond approval within 24 hours. Bond premiums start at just $150/year through SmartInsured.

2

Secure Liability Insurance

  • General liability insurance (required by L&I)
  • Certificate of insurance naming L&I
  • Coverage must be active before filing

SmartInsured provides same-day COIs formatted exactly how L&I requires them. GL starts at $64.99/mo for many trades.

3

File with L&I

  • Submit contractor registration application
  • Attach bond and insurance documentation
  • Pay registration fee (2-year renewal cycle)

We can prepare all required documentation so you can submit everything to L&I at once with no back-and-forth.

General vs. Specialty Contractor

Washington recognizes two contractor types. Choosing the right registration affects your bond amount, scope of work, and licensing requirements.

General Contractor

Specialty Contractor

Scope of Work
General:Can perform or manage all types of construction work
Specialty:Limited to two or fewer construction trades
Subcontractors
General:Can hire and manage subcontractors
Specialty:Generally performs own work, limited sub use
Bond Amount
General:$30,000 surety bond
Specialty:$15,000 surety bond
Best For
General:Builders, remodelers managing full projects
Specialty:Painters, roofers, HVAC, landscapers, single-trade
Additional Licensing
General:None beyond L&I registration
Specialty:Electrical, Plumbing, and other specialty licenses may be required

Contractor Bond Requirements & Costs

Your bond premium is a fraction of the bond amount, based on your credit and business history. Here's what to expect.

General Contractor

$30,000
Required Bond Amount
Starting at $150/yearBased on credit & experience
  • Required for all general contractors
  • Protects consumers up to $30,000
  • Renewed annually through your surety company
  • Premium based on credit score and experience

Specialty Contractor

$15,000
Required Bond Amount
Starting at $150/yearBased on credit & experience
  • Required for specialty/single-trade contractors
  • Protects consumers up to $15,000
  • Same renewal process as general bond
  • Often lower premiums due to smaller bond size

SmartInsured works with multiple surety companies to find the lowest bond premium for your situation. Most approvals come back within 24 hours.

Which Trades Need Additional Licensing?

Most construction trades only need standard L&I contractor registration. These specialty trades require an additional license from a separate state agency.

Electrical
EL01
Separate electrical license + journeyman/master requirement
Plumbing
PL01
Plumber certification + separate plumbing contractor license
Elevator Installation
EL07
Specialized elevator contractor license required
Manufactured/Mobile Home Installer
MH
Separate installer certification required
Asbestos Abatement
ASBE
Asbestos abatement certification + special insurance requirements
General Construction
Standard registration, no additional license
Roofing
Standard registration, no additional license
Painting
Standard registration (EPA lead certification may apply)
HVAC
Standard registration, no additional license
Landscaping
Standard registration, no additional license

Built for Washington Contractors

We specialize in contractor insurance and bonds. That focus means faster service, better rates, and documentation that L&I accepts the first time.

Same-Day Quotes & COIs

Get your liability quote and certificate of insurance the same day. No waiting days or weeks to start work.

L&I-Ready Certificates

Our COIs are formatted exactly how L&I requires them, so your registration application is accepted on the first submission.

Contractor Specialization

We know the difference between a roofer and a framer when it comes to risk classification. That knowledge gets you accurate, competitive pricing.

Competitive Bond Premiums

We work with multiple surety companies to shop your bond and find the lowest premium based on your credit and business profile.

Free Download

Washington Contractor Registration Checklist

A printable checklist covering every step of Washington State contractor registration. From business structure to L&I filing.

  • UBI registration steps
  • Surety bond requirements ($30K/$15K)
  • General liability minimums
  • L&I filing documentation
  • Specialty trade licenses
  • Workers comp requirements
  • Insurance certificate formatting
  • Renewal timeline & deadlines

Get Your Free Checklist

Enter your email and we'll send the checklist straight to your inbox — plus get the instant download.

No spam, everInstant download2-page PDF

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I work without a contractor license in Washington?
Operating as an unregistered contractor in Washington is a gross misdemeanor. Penalties include fines up to $5,000 per violation, inability to file a lien for payment, and potential criminal charges. L&I actively investigates unlicensed contracting complaints.
Can I use a cash deposit instead of a surety bond?
Yes. Washington allows contractors to post a cash deposit or an assigned savings account with L&I instead of a surety bond. The deposit amount is the same as the bond requirement ($30,000 for general, $15,000 for specialty). However, most contractors prefer a bond because it only costs a fraction of the face value annually rather than tying up the full amount in cash.
How much does contractor insurance and bonding cost in Washington?
General liability for contractors typically starts at $64.99/month, but varies significantly by trade. Roofers and structural contractors pay more than painters or landscapers. Surety bond premiums start at $150/year through SmartInsured. Workers comp rates are set by L&I and vary by trade classification and payroll.
How do I upgrade from specialty to general contractor?
You can upgrade your registration at any time through L&I. You’ll need to increase your surety bond from $15,000 to $30,000 and may need to adjust your liability coverage limits. The process typically takes 3–5 business days once the new bond is filed.
How long does it take to get fully registered?
Most contractors can complete the entire process in 5–10 business days. The longest step is usually the surety bond, which can take 1–3 days for approval. If you work with SmartInsured, we can often get your bond and insurance documentation ready within 24 hours, letting you file everything with L&I at once.
What is the difference between a surety bond and insurance?
A surety bond protects your customers—if you fail to complete work or commit fraud, the bond company pays the consumer (then comes to you for reimbursement). Insurance protects you—if you cause property damage or someone is injured on your job site, your insurance company pays the claim. Washington requires both a bond and liability insurance for contractor registration.

Ready to Get Registered?

Our contractor insurance specialists can walk you through every step of the process. Call us or download the checklist to get started.

Serving contractors throughout Washington State including Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, Spokane, and surrounding areas.